Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOs) in Lahore Pakistan

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.

 Professor Rehana Aamer Khan stands out as the premier gynecologist in Lahore, especially renowned for her expertise in treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). She has conducted thousands of successful gynecological laparoscopic surgeries marking her as a leader in the field of gynecological laparoscopic surgery in Pakistan. What truly sets her apart is her unique distinction as Pakistan`s only gynecological robotic surgeon. This pioneering role in robotic surgery not only highlights her exceptional skills and dedication to advancing medical technology but also emphasizes her commitment to providing her patients with the most advanced and minimally invasive treatment options available. Her remarkable achievements and innovative approach in gynecology make her a sought after gynecologist for women seeking the highest standard of care in the management of PCOS in Lahore.

Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can manifest with various symptoms, which may vary from person to person. Common symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOs) include,

Irregular menstrual cycles: Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, which may be infrequent, absent or unpredictable.

Excess androgen levels: Elevated levels of male hormones (androgens) can lead to symptoms such as acne, oily skin and excess hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest or back.

Polycystic ovaries: This is a hallmark feature detected through ultrasound imaging. Where the ovaries may appear enlarged and contain multiple small fluid filled sacs (follicles).

Weight gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain or have difficulty losing weight. Particularly losing weight around the abdomen.

Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance is common in PCOS and it leads to high levels of insulin in the blood. This can contribute to weight gain, high blood sugar levels and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

Hair thinning or hair loss: Some women with PCOS may experience thinning of scalp hair, known as female pattern baldness or alopecia.

Skin issues: Apart from acne PCOS can also cause skin tags like darkening of skin patches (acanthosis nigricans), and skin discoloration.

It is important to note that not all women with PCOS will experience every symptom and symptoms can vary in severity. Additionally, some women may experience symptoms unrelated to reproductive or metabolic health, such as mood swings, anxiety or depression. 

What are Causes of PCOs

The exact cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is not fully understood but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some potential causes and contributing factors include,

Hormonal Imbalance: Women with PCOS often have higher than normal levels of androgens (male hormones) such as testosterone. This hormonal imbalance can disrupt the menstrual cycle and impair ovulation.

Insulin Resistance: Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance occurs when the body`s cells do not respond effectively to insulin and leads to high levels of insulin in the blood. Insulin resistance is common in women with PCOS and can contribute to weight gain, high blood sugar levels and increased production of androgens by the ovaries.

Genetics: PCOS tends to run in families that suggest a genetic component. Women with a family history of PCOS are more likely to develop the condition themselves.

Inflammation: Chronic low grade inflammation may play a role in the development of PCOS, although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Lifestyle Factors: Factors such as unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle and stress may contribute to the development and worsening of PCOS symptoms.

While these factors are believed to contribute to the development of PCOS and the interplay between genetics and environment is complex. All women with PCOS will not have the same underlying causes.

Treatment of PCOs

The treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) typically focuses on managing symptoms and reducing the risk of complications. Treatment strategies may include:

Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can be beneficial in managing PCOS symptoms. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly and managing stress levels.

Weight Management: For overweight or obese women with PCOS, weight loss through diet and exercise can help improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.

Medications: Several medications may be prescribed to address specific symptoms of PCOS:

• Birth control pills or other hormonal contraceptives can regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.
• Anti androgen medications can help reduce symptoms such as acne and excess hair growth.
• Metformin, a medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes, may be prescribed to improve insulin sensitivity in women with PCOS, especially those with insulin resistance.
• Ovulation inducing medications such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole may be prescribed to help women with PCOS ovulate and improve fertility if pregnancy is desired.

Fertility Treatments: For women with PCOS who are struggling to conceive for them fertility treatments such as ovulation induction with medications or assisted reproductive technologies (e.g., in vitro fertilization) may be recommended.

Management of Specific Symptoms: Other treatments may be used to address specific symptoms of PCOS, such as topical treatments for acne, hair removal methods for excess hair growth or medications to manage high cholesterol or blood pressure if present.

Regular Monitoring: Women with PCOS may require regular monitoring by a healthcare provider to assess symptoms, monitor hormone levels and screen for complications such as diabetes, high blood pressure or endometrial cancer.

Treatment for PCOS is typically individualized based on the woman`s symptoms, overall health, and reproductive goals. It is important for women with PCOS to work closely with their gynecologist to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and concerns.

Dr. Rehana Aamer Khan is distinguished as the leading gynecologist in Lahore, Pakistan, with a special focus on the treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Her profound understanding of the intricate causes of PCOS sets her apart in her field. Dr Rehana does not just treat the symptoms but she delves into the root of the problem, ensuring her patients receive comprehensive care tailored to their unique needs. One of the greatest challenges faced by patients is comprehending the necessity of lifestyle modifications in combating PCOS. Dr Rehana addresses this by educating her patients about the significant impact of diet, exercise and stress management on their health. She excels in communicating the complex aspects of PCOS in an understandable manner and thus empowering her patients to take active roles in their treatment plans. She motivates her patients to adopt healthier lifestyles, not just as a treatment strategy but as a means to enhance their overall quality of life. Dr. Rehana is renowned as the most famous gynecologist in Lahore for her expertise in treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). With over eighteen years of dedicated service, she has helped countless patients manage their condition effectively in Lahore.