Infertility treatment in Lahore Pakistan
What is Infertility?
Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability of a person or couple to conceive a child after trying for a prolonged period, typically defined as one year of regular and unprotected intercourse without conception. Infertility can be because of men or women. It may result from various factors such as hormonal imbalances, reproductive organ disorders, genetic factors, lifestyle choices, age related issues, or environmental factors. Infertility can be temporary or permanent and it may require medical intervention to address underlying causes or assist with conception. Treatments for infertility may include medications, surgery, assisted reproductive technologies (such as IVF), or lifestyle modifications. Infertility can be emotionally challenging for individuals and couples and it may require help from medical professionals.
Prof. Dr. Rehana Aamer Khan stands as a renowned authority in the field of infertility treatment in Lahore Pakistan. She has earned widespread recognition as the leading specialist for infertility issues in Lahore Pakistan with her extensive expertise, compassionate care, and dedication to advancing reproductive medicine. Dr Rehana`s unparalleled skill set encompasses a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of infertility, allowing her to offer personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient`s unique needs and circumstances. Her commitment to utilizing the latest advancements in reproductive technology ensures that patients receive cutting edge evidence based care. Patients seeking treatment under her guidance can trust in her unwavering commitment to their well being and her steadfast determination to help them achieve their dream of starting or expanding their families.
Infertility in Females Patients
What are the causes of Infertility in females?
Infertility can be caused by various factors affecting the reproductive system in females. Some common causes of female infertility include:
Ovulation disorders: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hypothalamic dysfunction or primary ovarian insufficiency can disrupt ovulation that may lead to irregular or absent menstrual cycles and difficulty in conceiving.
Fallopian tube damage or blockage: Blockages or scarring in the fallopian tubes can prevent the egg from reaching the uterus or inhibit sperm from reaching the egg. Tubes can be damaged by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, previous surgeries, or adhesions.
Uterine abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in the uterus such as fibroids (benign tumors), polyps or congenital anomalies can interfere with implantation or the ability of the fertilized egg to implant properly.
Endometriosis: Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus leading to inflammation, scarring and distortion of pelvic anatomy. It can impair fertility.
Age related factors: Advanced maternal age is associated with decreased ovarian reserve and egg quality making it more challenging to conceive. Additionally age related changes in the reproductive system such as decreased cervical mucus production and increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities, can affect fertility.
Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in reproductive hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and thyroid hormones can disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles that may result in affecting fertility.
Cervical factors: Conditions such as cervical stenosis (narrowing of the cervical opening) or cervical mucus abnormalities can hinder sperm transport or affect sperm survival within the reproductive tract.
Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune conditions such as anti phospholipid syndrome (APS) or autoimmune thyroid disorders can affect fertility by disrupting implantation or causing miscarriages.
Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, poor nutrition, stress and exposure to environmental toxins can negatively impact fertility in women.
Genetic factors: In some cases genetic abnormalities or chromosomal disorders can affect ovarian function, egg quality or reproductive development that can lead to infertility.
Unexplained infertility: Approximately 10 to15% of cases of infertility have no identifiable cause after thorough evaluation despite both partners being physically capable of conceiving.
It is essential for women experiencing infertility to undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation by a fertility specialist to identify the underlying causes and explore appropriate treatment options tailored to their individual needs.
How to Diagnose Female Infertility?
Prof Dr Rehana Aamer Khan stands out as the foremost infertility specialist in Lahore and renowned for her exceptional expertise in diagnosing and treating infertility. Dr Rehana possesses a unique skill set that enables her to provide comprehensive evaluations and precise diagnoses for infertility cases with extensive experience as a laparoscopic and robotic surgeon. Her proficiency in minimally invasive techniques allows for thorough exploration of reproductive issues by ensuring accurate identification of underlying causes in patients in Lahore Pakistan. Patients seeking infertility diagnosis and treatment under her care benefit from her unparalleled experience, compassionate approach, and dedication to achieving successful outcomes in reproductive health. Diagnosing female infertility typically involves a series of tests and evaluations to identify potential underlying causes. Some common tests used to diagnose female infertility include:
Medical history: A comprehensive medical history may be taken to assess factors such as menstrual cycles, past pregnancies, surgeries, medications and any relevant medical conditions.
Physical examination: A physical examination may be performed to evaluate overall health and assess for signs of conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or structural abnormalities.
Ovulation assessment: Ovulation disorders are a common cause of female infertility. Tests such as basal body temperature charting, ovulation predictor kits and blood tests to measure hormone levels (e.g., progesterone, luteinizing hormone) can be used to assess ovulatory function.
Ovarian reserve testing: Assessments of ovarian reserve can help evaluate a woman`s egg quantity and quality. Tests such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol, antimullerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC) may be used to estimate ovarian reserve.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): HSG is a radiologic procedure used to evaluate the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes for abnormalities or blockages. A contrast dye is injected into the uterus, and X-ray images are taken to assess the anatomy and patency of the fallopian tubes.
Transvaginal ultrasound: Transvaginal ultrasound may be used to assess the ovaries and uterus for structural abnormalities, such as fibroids, polyps or ovarian cysts.
Sonohysterography: This is also known as saline infusion sonography (SIS). This procedure involves injecting saline into the uterus and using ultrasound to assess the uterine cavity for abnormalities.
Laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to visualize the pelvic organs directly. It may be used to diagnose and treat conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, fibroids or ovarian cysts.
Hormone testing: Blood tests may be used to measure hormone levels, including follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, thyroid hormones and prolactin to assess hormonal balance and function.
Genetic testing: Genetic testing may be considered in cases where gynecologist suspect for genetic abnormalities or recurrent pregnancy loss.
Endometrial biopsy: An endometrial biopsy may be performed to evaluate the uterine lining for abnormalities to assess for signs of ovulation.
Cervical mucus testing: Assessment of cervical mucus quality and quantity may be performed to evaluate cervical factors affecting fertility.
These tests are often used in combination to provide a comprehensive evaluation of potential factors contributing to female infertility. This will allow for targeted treatment and management strategies tailored to each patient`s needs.
Treatment for Female Infertility
Prof. Dr. Rehana Aamer Khan is widely regarded as the best gynecologist for treating female infertility in Lahore. She offers advanced solutions to complex gynecological issues with her specialization in laparoscopic and robotic surgery. Dr. Rehana`s expertise extends beyond traditional methods that enable her to address intricate reproductive challenges with precision and efficacy. Her mastery of minimally invasive techniques ensures optimal patient outcomes while minimizing discomfort and recovery time. Patients seeking fertility treatment in Lahore under her care benefit from her unparalleled skill set, compassionate approach and dedication to achieving successful outcomes in reproductive health of female patients. Treatment options for female infertility depend on the underlying causes identified through a thorough evaluation by a fertility specialist. Some common treatments for female infertility include:
Ovulation induction: Medications such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole can stimulate ovulation in women with ovulation disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hypothalamic dysfunction.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI): In this procedure, washed and prepared sperm are directly placed into the uterus around the time of ovulation to increase the chances of fertilization.
In vitro fertilization (IVF): IVF involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries then fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory setting and transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus. IVF is suitable for various causes of infertility including tubal factor, endometriosis and unexplained infertility.
Surgery: Surgical procedures such as laparoscopy or hysteroscopy may be recommended to correct structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs such as remove fibroids or polyps, repair blocked fallopian tubes or treat endometriosis. Prof Rehana is providing facility of robotic surgery in Lahore Pakistan as well to solve the medical conditions that may not be possible to solve with the help of laparoscopic surgery even.
Lifestyle modifications: Patient should make healthy lifestyle choices, such as maintaining a balanced diet, achieving a healthy weight, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption. With the help of these important life style changes patient can optimize fertility outcomes.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART): Advanced ART techniques, such as intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), pre implantation genetic testing (PGT), and egg or embryo donation may be utilized in cases of severe male factor infertility, advanced maternal age, or recurrent pregnancy loss.
Hormonal therapy: Your infertility specialist can suggest hormonal medications, such as estrogen, progesterone, or gonadotropins to regulate menstrual cycles, support implantation, or prepare the uterine lining for embryo transfer.
Alternative therapies: Some women may explore complementary and alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, herbal supplements or mind body techniques, to enhance fertility outcomes, although evidence supporting their efficacy is limited.
The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the underlying cause of infertility, the woman`s age, overall health and personal preferences.
What are Psychological issues with female infertility treatment?
Female infertility treatment can elicit a range of psychological issues that may impact emotional well being and overall treatment experience. Some common psychological issues specific to female infertility treatment include:
Stress and anxiety: In female patients uncertainty regarding treatment outcomes, concerns about fertility medications and procedures, and the pressure to conceive can lead to heightened levels of stress and anxiety. Most of the patients get stressed due to prolonged treatments. Dr Rehana s cordial attitude toward female patients help them get back their lost confidence.
Depression: In female patients by continuously coping with the challenges of infertility, including treatment failures, pregnancy losses and the inability to conceive can contribute to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and depression. These patients need continuous support by family members to deal with this situation.
Guilt and Self blame: It is generally believed that women is responsible for infertility and they may experience guilt or self blame for not being pregnant.
Body image concerns: Fertility treatments, hormonal medications and the physical changes associated with infertility can impact body image and self esteem leading to feelings of dissatisfaction or discomfort with one`s body.
Identity struggles: As societal norms often equate womanhood with motherhood, leading to feelings of inadequacy or loss of identity. Infertility can challenge women`s sense of identity and femininity.
Social isolation: Women undergoing infertility treatment may feel isolated or misunderstood by friends, family, or society that may lead to feelings of loneliness or social withdrawal.
Relationship strain: Infertility treatment can place strain on romantic relationships. Couples navigate decisions about treatment options, cope with disappointment and manage differences in coping styles or expectations.
Loss and grief: Coping with the inability to conceive or experiencing pregnancy loss can evoke feelings of grief, mourning and a sense of loss for the envisioned family.
Prof Dr Rehana Aamer Khan stands as the best infertility specialist in Lahore and she is renowned for her compassionate care and unwavering support for female patients undergoing infertility treatments. She offers not only cutting edge medical interventions but also invaluable moral support throughout the journey with her expertise and empathy. Prof Dr Rehana understands the emotional challenges associated with infertility and strives to create a nurturing environment where patients feel understood, empowered and supported. Her dedication to providing comprehensive care both medically and emotionally has earned her the trust and gratitude of countless women seeking fertility solutions in Lahore.
Inftertility in Male Patients
What are the causes of Infertility in Male Patients?
Male infertility can result from various factors that affect sperm production, quality or transport. Below are common causes of male infertility include:
Low sperm count (Oligospermia): A low concentration of sperm in semen, which can impair fertility.
Poor sperm motility (Asthenospermia): Sperm with reduced ability to move properly, making it difficult to reach and fertilize an egg.
Abnormal sperm morphology (Teratospermia): Sperm with abnormal shape or structure, which may hinder their ability to penetrate and fertilize an egg.
Varicocele: Enlarged veins within the scrotum which can lead to elevated testicular temperature and impaired sperm production.
Obstructive or Non obstructive azoospermia: Absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to either blockages in the reproductive tract (obstructive) or inadequate sperm production (non obstructive).
Hormonal Imbalances: Abnormal levels of reproductive hormones, such as testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), or luteinizing hormone (LH) can disrupt sperm production and function.
Genetic disorders: Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Klinefelter syndrome, Y chromosome deletions, or genetic mutations affecting sperm production can cause male infertility.
Testicular factors: Conditions such as testicular trauma, infection, surgery, or radiation therapy can damage the testes and impair sperm production.
Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, exposure to environmental toxins, heat exposure (e.g., hot tubs, saunas) and certain medications can negatively impact sperm production and quality.
Reproductive tract infections: Infections of the reproductive organs, such as epididymitis, orchitis, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can damage sperm or block sperm transport.
Erectile dysfunction or ejaculatory disorders: Conditions that affect the ability to achieve or maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction) or ejaculate semen (ejaculatory disorders) can contribute to male infertility.
It is essential for men experiencing infertility to undergo a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider or fertility specialist to identify the underlying causes and explore appropriate treatment options tailored to their individual needs.
How to diagnose infertility in Male patients?
Diagnosing male infertility typically involves a series of tests and evaluations to identify potential underlying causes. Some common tests used to diagnose male infertility include:
Medical history: A comprehensive medical history may be taken to assess factors such as past illnesses, injuries, surgeries, medications, lifestyle habits, and family history of infertility.
Physical examination: A physical examination of the genital area may be performed to assess for signs of structural abnormalities, such as undescended testicles, varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum), or abnormalities of the penis or testes.
Semen analysis: Semen analysis is the primary test used to evaluate male fertility. It involves examining a semen sample under a microscope to assess various parameters, including sperm count, sperm motility (movement), sperm morphology (shape), and semen volume. Abnormalities in these parameters may indicate underlying issues affecting sperm production or function.
Hormone testing: Blood tests may be used to measure hormone levels, including follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone and prolactin to assess hormonal balance and function.
Genetic testing: Genetic testing may be considered in cases of suspected genetic abnormalities or chromosomal disorders that could affect sperm production or quality.
Scrotal ultrasound: Scrotal ultrasound may be used to evaluate the testes and surrounding structures for abnormalities, such as varicoceles, cysts, tumors or other structural issues.
Sperm function tests: Additional tests may be performed to assess sperm function such as sperm penetration assays (SPA) or sperm survival tests to evaluate the ability of sperm to penetrate and fertilize an egg.
Post ejaculation urinalysis: Post ejaculation urinalysis may be performed to assess for the presence of retrograde ejaculation which is a condition in which semen flows backward into the bladder instead of being expelled through the urethra during ejaculation.
These tests are often used in combination to provide a comprehensive evaluation of potential factors contributing to male infertility, allowing for targeted treatment and management strategies tailored to each individual`s needs.
Treatment for male Infertility
Treatment options for male infertility depend on the underlying cause identified through a thorough evaluation by a fertility specialist. Some common treatments for male infertility include:
Lifestyle Modifications: Men having infertility issue should make healthy lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly and avoiding exposure to environmental toxins can improve sperm quality and fertility outcomes.
Medications: Certain medications may be prescribed to address specific causes of male infertility like hormonal imbalances, infections or erectile dysfunction.
Varicocele Repair: Surgical correction of varicoceles (enlarged veins within the scrotum) can improve sperm production and quality by reducing testicular temperature and improving blood flow to the testes.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): Advanced ART techniques like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can be used to overcome severe male factor infertility by directly injecting sperm into eggs during in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Sperm Retrieval: Surgical procedures like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) can be performed to retrieve sperm from the testes or epididymis for use in ART procedures.
Hormonal Therapy: Hormonal medications like gonadotropins or testosterone replacement therapy can be prescribed to address hormonal imbalances and stimulate sperm production.
Antioxidant Supplements: Antioxidant supplements like vitamin E, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 or L carnitine may be recommended to improve sperm quality by reducing oxidative stress and DNA damage.
Genetic Counseling: Genetic counseling and testing may be offered to men with known genetic abnormalities or chromosomal disorders that could affect fertility or increase the risk of passing on genetic conditions to offspring.
The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the underlying cause of male infertility, the severity of the condition, the couple`s fertility goals and individual preferences. A fertility specialist can help men navigate the available treatment options and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their specific needs. Clinic of Prof Rehana Aamer Khan is best place to treat the fertility issues of men in Lahore Pakistan.
What are Psychological issues with Male infertility treatment?
Male infertility treatment can evoke various psychological issues that may impact emotional well being and treatment experience. Some common psychological issues specific to male infertility treatment include:
Stress and anxiety: Men may experience heightened levels of stress and anxiety due to the uncertainty surrounding treatment outcomes, concerns about fertility medications and procedures and the pressure to conceive.
Depression: Coping with the challenges of male infertility like treatment failures, sperm abnormalities and the inability to father a child that can contribute to feelings of sadness, hopelessness and depression.
Guilt and Self blame: Men may experience guilt or self blame for their perceived role in infertility like feeling responsible for low sperm count or poor sperm quality.
Identity Struggles: Infertility can challenge men`s sense of masculinity and identity as societal norms often equate masculinity with fertility and fatherhood that leads to feelings of inadequacy or loss of identity.
Social Isolation: Men undergoing infertility treatment may feel isolated or misunderstood by friends, family or society that leads to feelings of loneliness or social withdrawal.
Relationship strain: Infertility treatment can place strain on romantic relationships as couples navigate decisions about treatment options, cope with disappointment and manage differences in coping styles or expectations.
Loss and grief: Coping with the inability to conceive or experiencing pregnancy loss can evoke feelings of grief, mourning and a sense of loss for the envisioned family or biological connection.
Addressing these psychological issues and accessing appropriate support from healthcare providers, counselors, support groups or other resources can help men cope more effectively with the emotional challenges of infertility treatment and improve overall well being during the fertility journey.
Problems in Relationship that can cause infertility
Relationship challenges can indeed impact fertility in couples although they may not directly cause infertility. Stress and strain within the relationship can influence various aspects of reproductive health and fertility. Some relationship issues that may contribute to fertility challenges include:
Communication breakdown: Poor communication or unresolved conflicts can create tension and stress which may affect intimacy and fertility.
Sexual dysfunction: Relationship issues like lack of trust, intimacy issues, long distance relationship (husband and wife staying away from each other due to jobs or any other reason) or unresolved conflicts can lead to sexual dysfunction and it can reduce the frequency or quality of intercourse and affecting conception chances.
Emotional distress: Relationship problems can cause emotional distress leading to anxiety, depression or mood disorders which may negatively impact hormonal balance and reproductive health.
Lifestyle factors: Relationship stressors may lead to unhealthy lifestyle habits like poor diet, lack of exercise or substance abuse which can affect fertility.
Support system: A lack of emotional support or understanding from a partner can exacerbate the stress of infertility and hinder coping mechanisms.
Decision making conflicts: Disagreements about fertility treatments, family planning or alternative paths to parenthood can strain the relationship and create additional stress.
Blame and guilt: In cases of infertility, partners may experience feelings of blame, guilt, or inadequacy, which can strain the relationship and hinder supportiveness and communication.
Prof Dr Rehana revered as the beacon of hope for countless couples grappling with infertility in Lahore. She has become the epitome of trust for those yearning for parenthood with years of expertise and a compassionate approach. Her proficiency extends far beyond conventional methods by specializing in fertility treatment.What sets Prof Dr Rehana apart is her adept utilization of cutting edge technologies like robotic surgery and laparoscopic procedures. These advancements empower her to navigate intricate infertility issues with unparalleled precision and efficacy to offer solutions to infertile couples in Lahore that were once deemed unattainable. Couples find solace in her comprehensive approach by knowing that their journey towards parenthood is in the hands of a visionary. Her reputation transcends gender barriers, as she caters equally to both males and females by addressing a spectrum of fertility challenges with finesse in Lahore. Prof Dr Rehana`s commitment to excellence coupled with her empathetic demeanor creates a supportive environment where couples feel understood and guided at every step of their fertility journey. Prof. Dr. Rehana is not just a fertility specialist, she is a symbol of hope, resilience and the unwavering pursuit of the miracle of life in Lahore.